Basic Weaves

There are many types of weaves used to make different kinds of fabrics like cambric, poplin, matt, satin, velvet, towels, denims, etc. There are three basic weaves. They are Plain weave, Twill weave and Satin weave. All other weaves are a variation or a combination of these weaves. It is the simplest and the most used weave. In this case, the warp and weft yarns alternate with each other, i.e. each weft yarn goes over one warp yarn and under the next warp yarn.

Fabrics with plain weave are reversible unless one side is made the face by finishing or printing. Important Features: Fabrics with plain weave have firm constructions, tend to wear well and ravel less than comparable fabrics with other weaves. Since the surface is plain it offers good background for printed or embossed designs, but the fabrics tend to wrinkle more than fabrics of other weaves. However the fabrics possess no surface interest unless colored yarns are used. It is a variation of plain weave. Basket weave is made by having groups of two or more warp yarns interlaced in plain weave pattern Important Features:

Basket weave is a decorative weave and is made with relatively low yarns per inch and low twist yarns to increase the weave effect. These fabrics are not very stable since the yarns can move easily