Aluminum
• Aluminum is a light metal & easily machinable; has wide variety of surface finishes; good electrical and thermal conductivities; highly reflective to heat and light.
• Versatile metal - can be cast, rolled, stamped, drawn, spun, roll-formed, hammered, extruded and forged into many shapes.
• Aluminum can be riveted, welded, brazed, or resin bonded.
• Corrosion resistant - no protective coating needed, however it is often anodized to improve surface finish, appearance.
• Al and its alloys - high strength-to-weight ratio (high specific strength) owing to low density.
• Such materials are widely used in aerospace and automotive applications where weight savings are needed for better fuel efficiency and performance.
• Al-Li alloys are lightest among all Al alloys and find wide applications in the aerospace industry.
Application of some Al Alloys
- Food/chemical handling
- equipment, heat exchangers
- light reflectors
- Utensils, pressure vessels and
- piping
- Strain-hardn.
- Bellows, clutch disk,
- diaphragm, fuse clips, springs
- Heat treated
- Aircraft structure, rivets, truck
- wheels, screw
- Trucks, canoes, railroad cars,
- furniture, pipelines
- Peak-aged
- Aircraft structures and other
- highly loaded applications
- Aircraft pump parts,
- automotive transmission
- cases, cylinder blocks