Difference Between Analog and Digital Signal

Here are important differences between Analog and Digital Signal:

Analog

Digital

An analog signal is a continuous signal that represents physical measurements.

Digital signals are time separated signals which are generated using digital modulation.

It is denoted by sine waves

It is denoted by square waves

It uses a continuous range of values that help you to represent information.

Digital signal uses discrete 0 and 1 to represent information.

Temperature sensors, FM radio signals, Photocells, Light sensor, Resistive touch screen are examples of Analog signals.

Computers, CDs, DVDs are some examples of Digital signal.

The analog signal bandwidth is low

The digital signal bandwidth is high.

Analog signals are deteriorated by noise throughout transmission as well as write/read cycle.

Relatively a noise-immune system without deterioration during the transmission process and write/read cycle.

Analog hardware never offers flexible implementation.

Digital hardware offers flexibility in implementation.

It is suited for audio and video transmission.

It is suited for Computing and digital electronics.

Processing can be done in real-time and consumes lesser bandwidth compared to a digital signal.

It never gives a guarantee that digital signal processing can be performed in real time.

Analog instruments usually have s scale which is cramped at lower end and gives considerable observational errors.

Digital instruments never cause any kind of observational errors.

Analog signal doesn't offer any fixed range.

Digital signal has a finite number, i.e., 0 and 1.