The following table highlights the basic differences between analog and digital −
Analog |
Digital |
Its functions on physical analog system. |
It functions on discrete numbers system. |
The calculations in this system are primarily converted to equations and later converted into electrical signals. |
The calculations in this system are converted into binary numbers (i.e., 1s and 0s). |
To function, it requires physical analog. |
To function, it requires discrete numbers. |
It gives output in the form of ‘graph’. |
It gives output in the form of discrete values. |
Accuracy comparatively is less. |
Accuracy is very high. |
Performs at a low speed. |
It performs at a very high speed. |
Difficult to make changes, as it is less flexible. |
It is highly flexible. |
It has memory of low capacity. |
It has memory of high capacity. |
Its application is limited to certain applications. |
Its application is applicable to a number of applications. |
It is hardly applicable for the business applications. |
It is very much suitable for the business applications. |
It cannot process alpha-numeric data. |
It can process alpha-numeric data. |
It requires RF technology. |
It requires IP networking. |
Static channel assignment. |
Automatic channels exist as required. |