How to Put Baseline Information on a MS
Project Timeline
People love pictures! For most, it’s easier to retain
information seen in a picture or a graphic. When presenting project schedule
information, project timelines are the preferred choice, instead of viewing
complex Gantt charts.
One of the most common requests from project sponsors is to show
the baseline information on a Timeline, so they can visually compare the
baseline milestone dates to the current milestone dates. However, MS
Project does not currently have that capability. So, I’m about to tell
you how you can present a timeline that looks like this!
Steps to display timeline above:
- Build
your project schedule and make sure you have milestones defined and the
tasks linked.
- Set
your baseline for the entire project.
- Build
your project timeline by adding summary tasks and milestone tasks from the
Gantt chart. You can do this by right-clicking on the task and selecting
“Add to Timeline”. The summary tasks are displayed in the middle of the
timeline, and the milestones tasks are noted with diamonds and displayed
on the outside of the timeline.
- I
like to enlarge the milestone fonts in the timeline and color coordinate
to summary tasks, or identify payment milestones (green), etc… You can do
this by selecting the text on the timeline and in the upper left corner
there are font attributes to choose from.
- At
the end of your project schedule, add a section for reporting milestone
baseline tasks, like below. This section should start at Level 0, so these
reporting tasks do not impact your schedule.
- Create
the reporting baseline milestones tasks with a 0 duration, do not assign
predecessors, and manually enter the baseline finish dates from the real
milestones from the schedule above.
- Add
the reporting baseline milestone tasks to the project timeline.
- For
clarity, keep the baseline tasks grey and locate them closer to the
timeline in a smaller font. Also, make sure the reporting baseline
milestone task is on the same side as the real milestone task for arrow
drawing later.
- With
a Snipping Tool, cut the picture of the timeline and copy it to a
PowerPoint Slide.
- In
the PowerPoint slide, add the arrows to show how the milestone as shifted
– red for moving out and green for moving in.
- If
the baseline is close to the current date, there is no need for an arrow.
Another version of this timeline is to have no dates and/or
display the days shifted. This version is great for project timelines that
are too busy to read. The dateless timeline looks like this:
Steps to display timeline above:
- In
the project schedule, you will need to insert the Finish Variance column.
Select the column you want the new column to be in front of, right-click
to select Insert Column and select the Finish Variance field. The Finish
Variance calculates the difference between the Baseline Finish date and
the current Finish date.
- In
the project timeline, turn off the task dates by using the dropdown menu
from the Format tab selecting the Date Formats. At the end of the menu
there is a Show/Hide section, uncheck the Task Dates.
- With
a Snipping Tool, cut the picture of the timeline and copy it to a
PowerPoint Slide.
- In
the PowerPoint slide, along with adding the arrows, add a text box to
indicate the number of days the milestone shifted out (positive number) or
in (negative number). The number of days can be gotten from the Finish
Variance field in the Gantt chart. If the baseline is close to the
current date, there is no need to display the days.