Solar photovoltaic cells
convert sunlight into electricity and manysolar photovoltaic power stations have
been built, mainly in Europe. As of October 2009, the largest photovoltaic (PV)
power plants in the world are the Olmedilla Photovoltaic
Park (Spain, 60 MW), the Strasskirchen Solar
Park (Germany, 54 MW), theLieberose Photovoltaic
Park (Germany, 53 MW), the Puertollano Photovoltaic Park (Spain, 50 MW), the
Moura Photovoltaic Power Station (Portugal, 46 MW), and the Waldpolenz Solar Park (Germany, 40 MW). Some photovoltaic
power stations which are presently proposed will have a capacity of
150 MW or more.
Many of these plants are
integrated with agriculture and some use innovative tracking systems that
follow the sun's daily path across the sky to generate more electricity than
conventional fixed-mounted systems. There are no fuel costs or emissions during
operation of the power stations.
POWER STATION |
COUNTRY |
NOMINAL POWER (MWP) |
PRODUCTION (ANNUAL GW·H) |
CAPACITY FACTOR |
NOTES |
Canada |
80 |
|
|
Completion 2010 |
|
Spain |
60 |
85 |
0.16 |
Completed September 2008 |
|
Germany |
54 |
57 |
|
|
|
Germany |
53 |
53 |
0.11 |
2009 |
|
Spain |
47.6 |
|
|
231'653 crystalline silicon modules,Suntechand Solaria, opened 2008 |
|
Portugal |
46 |
93 |
0.23 |
Completed December 2008 |
|
Germany |
45 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Germany |
42 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Germany |
40 |
40 |
0.11 |
550,000 First Solar thin-filmCdTemodules. Completed December 2008 |
|
Spain |
34.5 |
|
|
|
|
Spain |
34 |
|
|
Completed October 2008 |
|
Spain |
31.8 |
|
|
Completed 2009 |
|
Merida/Don Alvaro Solar Park |
Spain |
30 |
|
|
Completed September 2008 |
Planta Solar Osede
la Vega |
Spain |
30 |
|
|
|
Spain |
28 |
|
|
|
|
Spain |
26 |
44 |
|
|
|
USA |
25 |
42 |
0.19 |
Completed October 2009 |
|
Korea |
24 |
33 |
0.16 |
Completed October 2008 |
|
Italy |
24 |
40 |
|
Completed 2009 |
|
Canada |
23.4 |
|
|
|
|
Spain |
23.2 |
|
|
Completed August 2008 |
|
Spain |
23.1 |
47 |
0.23 |
|
|
Spain |
23 |
41 |
0.20 |
|
|
Germany |
22 |
|
|
|
|
Mengkofen Solar
Park |
Germany |
21.7 |
|
|
|
Spain |
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
SolarparkCalveron |
Spain |
21.2 |
40 |
0.22 |
|
Germany |
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
Korea |
20 |
|
|
|
|
Huerta SolarAlmaraz |
Spain |
20 |
|
|
Completed September 2008 |
Spain |
20 |
|
|
Completed September 2008 |
|
Spain |
20 |
30 |
0.17 |
Tenesol,Aleo and Solon solar modules with Q-Cells cells |
|
El Bonillo Solar Park |
Spain |
20 |
|
|
Completed October 2008 |
China |
20 |
|
|
Capacity 166 MW. Production started on May
2010 at 20 MW. |
For comparison, the largest non-photovoltaic solar plant, the solar
thermal SEGS in California has an installed capacity of 354 MW. The largest
nuclear power stations generate more than 1,000 MW.
NAME OF PV POWER PLANT |
COUNTRY |
DC PEAK POWER (MW) |
GW·H /YEAR |
CAPACITY FACTOR |
NOTES |
Koethen |
Germany |
14.75 |
13 |
|
200,000 First Solar thin-film CdTe modules. Completed December 2008 |
USA |
14.02 |
30 |
0.24 |
70,000 solar panels |
|
Planta Solar de Salamanca |
Spain |
13.8 |
|
|
70,000 Kyocera panels |
Lobosillo Solar
Park |
Spain |
12.7 |
|
|
Chaori and YingLimodules |
Erlasee Solar
Park |
Germany |
12 |
14 |
0.13 |
1,408 Solon mover |
Portugal |
11 |
20 |
0.21 |
52,000 solar modules |
|
Germany |
10 |
11.5 |
0.13 |
57,912 solar modules |
|
Kennedy Space Center,
Florida |
USA |
10 |
|
|
constructed bySunPower for FPL Energy, completion date April 8,
2010. |
Spain |
9.5 |
14 |
0.17 |
|
|
Germany |
8.4 |
8.4 |
0.11 |
|
|
USA |
8.2 |
17 |
0.24 |
Completed December 2007 |
|
Germany |
6.3 |
6.7 |
0.12 |
57,600 solar modules |
|
Rote Jahne Solar
Park |
Germany |
6 |
5.7 |
0.11 |
90,000 First Solar thin-film modules |
Darro Solar
Park |
Spain |
5.8 |
11.6 |
0.23 |
Conergy and SunPowermodules |
Kameyama |
Japan |
5.2 |
|
|
47,000 square meters on Sharp LCD factory
roof |
NAME OF PLANT |
COUNTRY |
DC PEAK POWER (MW) |
GW·H /YEAR |
CAPACITY FACTOR |
NOTES |
Ordos Solar Project |
China |
2000 |
~3875 |
~.25 |
Thin film CdTe from
First Solar, scheduled completion date 2019, to be completed in 4 stages ** |
USA |
550 |
1,066 |
0.23 |
Thin film CdTe from
First Solar ** |
|
Desert Stateline |
USA |
300 |
673 |
0.26 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2015 ** |
Desert Sunlight 1 |
USA |
300 |
619 |
0.23 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2015 ** |
Aqua Caliente Solar Project |
USA |
290 |
688 |
0.27 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2014 ** |
USA |
230 |
600 |
0.30 |
** |
|
USA |
210 |
550 |
0.25 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2011 ** |
|
Mallee Solar
Park |
Australia |
180 |
|
|
Thin film CdTe from
First Solar** |
Australia |
154 |
270 |
0.20 |
Heliostat concentrator using GaAs cells
fromSpectrolab** |
|
USA |
150 |
350 |
0.27 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2013 ** |
|
KCRD Solar Farm |
USA |
80 |
|
|
Scheduled to be completed in 2012 ** |
Alpaugh Solar
Plant |
USA |
50 |
80 |
0.18 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2013 ** |
Alpine Suntower |
USA |
66 |
145 |
0.25 |
Scheduled to be completed in 2012 ** |
Lopburi Solar
Farm |
Thailand |
55 |
|
|
* Expected to be completed by 2012 |
Cimarron Solar Farm |
USA |
30 |
60 |
0.23 |
* Expected to be completed by December 2010 |
St. Isidore,
Ontario* |
Canada |
24 |
|
|
153,000 panels, St. IsidoreA
12 MW completed Dec 2010, St. Isidore B
to complete in 2011 |
USA |
21.5 |
|
|
36 individual structures** |
|
Spain |
20.1 |
36 |
0.20 |
* |