Priority scheduling is a non-preemptive algorithm and one of the most common scheduling algorithms in batch systems. Each process is assigned a priority. Process with the highest priority is to be executed first and so on.
Processes with the same priority are executed on first come first served basis. Priority can be decided based on memory requirements, time requirements or any other resource requirement.
Implementation :
1- First input the processes with their burst time
and priority.
2- Sort the processes, burst time and priority
according to the priority.
3- Now simply apply FCFS algorithm.
// C++ program for implementation of FCFS // scheduling #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
struct Process { int pid; // Process ID int bt; // CPU Burst time required int priority; // Priority of this process };
// Function to sort the Process acc. to priority bool comparison(Process a, Process b) { return (a.priority > b.priority); }
// Function to find the waiting time for all // processes void findWaitingTime(Process proc[], int n, int wt[]) { // waiting time for first process is 0 wt[0] = 0;
// calculating waiting time for (int i = 1; i < n ; i++ ) wt[i] = proc[i-1].bt + wt[i-1] ; }
// Function to calculate turn around time void findTurnAroundTime( Process proc[], int n, int wt[], int tat[]) { // calculating turnaround time by adding // bt[i] + wt[i] for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) tat[i] = proc[i].bt + wt[i]; }
//Function to calculate average time void findavgTime(Process proc[], int n) { int wt[n], tat[n], total_wt = 0, total_tat = 0;
//Function to find waiting time of all processes findWaitingTime(proc, n, wt);
//Function to find turn around time for all processes findTurnAroundTime(proc, n, wt, tat);
//Display processes along with all details cout << "\nProcesses "<< " Burst time " << " Waiting time " << " Turn around time\n";
// Calculate total waiting time and total turn // around time for (int i=0; i<n; i++) { total_wt = total_wt + wt[i]; total_tat = total_tat + tat[i]; cout << " " << proc[i].pid << "\t\t" << proc[i].bt << "\t " << wt[i] << "\t\t " << tat[i] <<endl; }
cout << "\nAverage waiting time = " << (float)total_wt / (float)n; cout << "\nAverage turn around time = " << (float)total_tat / (float)n; }
void priorityScheduling(Process proc[], int n) { // Sort processes by priority sort(proc, proc + n, comparison);
cout<< "Order in which processes gets executed \n"; for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) cout << proc[i].pid <<" " ;
findavgTime(proc, n); }
// Driver code int main() { Process proc[] = {{1, 10, 2}, {2, 5, 0}, {3, 8, 1}}; int n = sizeof proc / sizeof proc[0]; priorityScheduling(proc, n); return 0; } |
Run on IDE
Output:
Order in which processes gets executed
1 3 2
Processes Burst time Waiting time Turn around time
1 10 0 10
3 8 10 18
2 5 18 23
Average waiting time = 9.33333
Average turn around time = 17