Program for Priority Scheduling | Set 1

Priority scheduling is a non-preemptive algorithm and one of the most common scheduling algorithms in batch systems. Each process is assigned a priority. Process with the highest priority is to be executed first and so on.
Processes with the same priority are executed on first come first served basis. Priority can be decided based on memory requirements, time requirements or any other resource requirement.

Implementation :

                                              

1- First input the processes with their burst time

  and priority.

2- Sort the processes, burst time and priority

  according to the priority.

3- Now simply apply FCFS algorithm.

 

 

// C++ program for implementation of FCFS

// scheduling

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

 

struct Process

{

    int pid;  // Process ID

    int bt;   // CPU Burst time required

    int priority; // Priority of this process

};

 

// Function to sort the Process acc. to priority

bool comparison(Process a, Process b)

{

    return (a.priority > b.priority);

}

 

// Function to find the waiting time for all

// processes

void findWaitingTime(Process proc[], int n,

                     int wt[])

{

    // waiting time for first process is 0

    wt[0] = 0;

 

    // calculating waiting time

    for (int  i = 1; i < n ; i++ )

        wt[i] =  proc[i-1].bt + wt[i-1] ;

}

 

// Function to calculate turn around time

void findTurnAroundTime( Process proc[], int n,

                         int wt[], int tat[])

{

    // calculating turnaround time by adding

    // bt[i] + wt[i]

    for (int  i = 0; i < n ; i++)

        tat[i] = proc[i].bt + wt[i];

}

 

//Function to calculate average time

void findavgTime(Process proc[], int n)

{

    int wt[n], tat[n], total_wt = 0, total_tat = 0;

 

    //Function to find waiting time of all processes

    findWaitingTime(proc, n, wt);

 

    //Function to find turn around time for all processes

    findTurnAroundTime(proc, n, wt, tat);

 

    //Display processes along with all details

    cout << "\nProcesses  "<< " Burst time  "

         << " Waiting time  " << " Turn around time\n";

 

    // Calculate total waiting time and total turn

    // around time

    for (int  i=0; i<n; i++)

    {

        total_wt = total_wt + wt[i];

        total_tat = total_tat + tat[i];

        cout << "   " << proc[i].pid << "\t\t"

             << proc[i].bt << "\t    " << wt[i]

             << "\t\t  " << tat[i] <<endl;

    }

 

    cout << "\nAverage waiting time = "

         << (float)total_wt / (float)n;

    cout << "\nAverage turn around time = "

         << (float)total_tat / (float)n;

}

 

void priorityScheduling(Process proc[], int n)

{

    // Sort processes by priority

    sort(proc, proc + n, comparison);

 

    cout<< "Order in which processes gets executed \n";

    for (int  i = 0 ; i <  n; i++)

        cout << proc[i].pid <<" " ;

 

    findavgTime(proc, n);

}

 

// Driver code

int main()

{

    Process proc[] = {{1, 10, 2}, {2, 5, 0}, {3, 8, 1}};

    int n = sizeof proc / sizeof proc[0];

    priorityScheduling(proc, n);

    return 0;

}

Run on IDE

Output:

Order in which processes gets executed

1 3 2

Processes  Burst time  Waiting time  Turn around time

1        10     0         10

3        8     10         18

2        5     18         23

 

Average waiting time = 9.33333

Average turn around time = 17