The demand-driven
strategies were first developed to understand the impact of inactivity and
collection, as information fertilizes the supply chain from the source of
demand to the suppliers.
Within a mentioned
supply lead time, normally the manufacturers manufacture sufficient goods to
satisfy the needs of their clients predicted. But this is only somewhat
accurate at the granular level at which inventory decisions are made.
Anyways, when the actual
demand varies from the demand predicted, the first thing to be done is to
adjust the supply levels needed in accordance with each step of the supply
chain. But because of time delay between changing demands and its detection at
several at points along the supply chain, its impact is amplified, resulting in
inventory shortages or excesses.
The inventory
levels of the companies are disturbed because of the overcompensation done by
the companies either by slowing down or speeding up production. These
fluctuations prove to be a costly and inefficient affair for all participants.
Basically, the
demand-driven strategies or the demand-driven supply chain is completely based
on the demand as well as the supply part of marketing. So it can be uniquely
organized in terms of the demand side and supply side initiatives.
The demand-side
initiatives concentrate on efficient methods to acquire the demand signal
closer to the source, observe the demand to sense the latest and most accurate
demand signal and shape the demand by implementing and following promotional
and pricing strategies to gear up demand in accordance with business objectives.
On the other hand,
the supply side initiatives mostly need to do with reducing reliance on the
prediction by developing into an agile supply chain accompanied by faster
response when absolute demand is known.
All the strategies
discussed above are addressed under the demand-driven strategy, but we a
company following all of them is rare. In fact, we can conclude that companies
concentrate on different markets on the basis of features of the market and
industry.