Accounting publicly for benefits and risks
Engineers should account publicly for benefits and risks in the following manner:
Engineers must remain as objective as humanly possible in their investigations and conclusions.
They must also state openly any personal biases that they may have about the project being investigated.
Engineers, even if they are acknowledged experts, may not have complete knowledge of the issues at hand.
They should, if necessary, admit their lack of knowledge, in any particular area publicly.
A willingness to admit uncertainty and also to reveal methodology and sources particularly when numerical data is presented.
The way statistical information is presented can create misconceptions in the public mind. Hence it should be presented in a way to improve realistic interpretations.
They must consider the views of the parties affected by the project under study before
coming to conclusions.
The type of action taken should be morally evaluated regardless of its consequences.
If it is wrong to violate certain rights, then figuring out the benefit of the consequences of doing so is irrelevant.