4-Stroke | 2-Stroke |
In four stroke engine all the four operations i.e. suction, compression, ignition and exhaust are completed in two revolutions of crank shaft. | In two strokes engine all the four operations are completed in one revolution of the crank shaft. |
Power is developed in every alternate revolution of the crankshaft. | Power is developed in every revolution of the crankshaft. |
The torque is less uniform; hence a four stroke engine requires a heavier flywheel. | The torque is more uniform than in the four stroke engine hence a lighter flywheel is necessary in a two stroke engine. |
The suction and the exhaust are opened and closed by mechanical valves in a four stroke engine | In a two stroke engine, the piston itself opens and closes the ports |
In a four stroke engine the charge directly enters into the cylinder | in a two stroke engine the charge first enters the crankcase and then flows into the cylinder |
The crankcase of a four stroke engine even though closed is not a pressure tight chamber. | The crankcase of a two stroke engine is a closed pressure tight chamber |
In a four stroke engine the piston drives out the burnt gases during the exhaust stroke. | whereas, in a two stroke engine the high pressure fresh charge scavenges out the burnt gases |
The lubricating oil consumption in a four stroke engine is less. | The lubricating oil consumption in a two stroke engine is more than in four stroke engine. |
A four stroke engine produces less noise. | A two stroke engine produces more noise than a four stroke engine. |
Since the fuel burns in every alternate revolution of the crankshaft in a two stroke engine the rate of cooling is more than in a four stroke engine. | Since the fuel burns in every revolution of the crankshaft in a two stroke engine the rate of cooling is more than in a four stroke engine. |
A four stroke engine cannot run in either direction. | A valve less two stroke engines runs in either direction |