Memory unit is:
● the amount of data that can be stored in the storage unit.
● that in which storage capacity is expressed in terms of Bytes.
Following are the main memory storage units:
Sr.No. |
Unit |
Description |
1 |
Bit (Binary Digit) |
A binary digit is logical 0 and 1 representing a passive or an active state of a component in an electric circuit. |
2 |
Nibble |
A group of 4 bits is called nibble. |
3 |
Byte |
A group of 8 bits is called byte. A byte is the smallest unit which can represent a data item or a character. |
4 |
Word |
A computer word, like a byte, is a group of fixed number of bits processed as a unit which varies from computer to computer but is fixed for each computer. The length of a computer word is called word-size or word length and it may be as small as 8 bits or may be as long as 96 bits. A computer stores the information in the form of computer words. |
Few higher storage units are following
Sr.No. |
Unit |
Description |
1 |
Kilobyte (KB) |
1 KB = 1024 Bytes |
2 |
Megabyte (MB) |
1 MB = 1024 KB |
3 |
GigaByte (GB) |
1 GB = 1024 MB |
4 |
TeraByte (TB |
1 TB = 1024 GB |
5 |
PetaByte (PB) |
1 PB = 1024 TB |