Computer - Memory Units

Memory unit is:

      the amount of data that can be stored in the storage unit.

      that in which storage capacity is expressed in terms of Bytes.

Following are the main memory storage units:

Sr.No.

Unit                     

Description

1

Bit (Binary Digit)

A binary digit is logical 0 and 1 representing a passive or an active state of a component in an electric circuit.

2

Nibble

A group of 4 bits is called nibble.

3

Byte

A group of 8 bits is called byte. A byte is the smallest unit which can represent a data item or a character.

4

Word

A computer word, like a byte, is a group of fixed number of bits processed as a unit which varies from computer to computer but is fixed for each computer.

The length of a computer word is called word-size or word length and it may be as small as 8 bits or may be as long as 96 bits. A computer stores the information in the form of computer words.

Description: Memory

Few higher storage units are following

Sr.No.

Unit

Description

1

Kilobyte (KB)

1 KB = 1024 Bytes

2

Megabyte (MB)

1 MB = 1024 KB

3

GigaByte (GB)

1 GB = 1024 MB

4

TeraByte (TB

1 TB = 1024 GB

5

PetaByte (PB)

1 PB = 1024 TB