MASONRY CONSTRUCTION

Masonry consists of building structures from single units that are laid and bound together with mortar. Brick, stone and concrete blocks are the most common materials used in masonry construction.

Masonry is a popular construction technique around the world, due to its many advantages. However, like with any construction method, there are also limitations. This article summarizes the pros and cons of masonry construction.

Advantages of Masonry Construction

These general advantages apply for all types of masonry units (brick, stone or concrete blocks):

·         Masonry is non-combustible, so improves fire protection for the building and its occupants. Fireplaces are commonly made of masonry for the same reason.

·         Masonry offers a high resistance against rotting, pests, weather, and natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes.

·         Masonry structures provide an attractive rustic or elegant look for a home or building, depending on the material used and the workers’ expertise.

·         Being durable and resistant, mansory can withstand large amounts of compressive weight loads.

·         Masonry units increase the thermal mass of a building.

·         Masonry buildings have longer lifespans than any other building type.

Limitations of Masonry Construction

·         Masonry construction involves heavy materials such as bricks, stone and concrete blocks. These cannot be transported in conventional vehicles, and in some cases they must be ordered from special catalogs, especially stones.

·         The stability of masonry structures depends completely on their foundation. If any settling of the foundation occurs, cracks are likely and they must be repaired to prevent moisture infiltration and damage.

·         Masonry activities cannot be done during heavy rain or freezing conditions, since mortar will be severely affected.

·         Masonry construction requires a good amount of time and adequate project planning. Depending on the type or masonry, specialized manpower may be necessary.

Now that the general advantages and disadvantages of masonry have been established, let’s discuss the pros and cons of the most commonly used materials: brick, stone and concrete blocks.