Common Abbreviations

Abbreviation               

Meaning

intro

introduction

app.

appendix

Biblio.

bibliography

c.

chapter; circa, about, approximately

n.

note

ed.

editor

e.g.

for example

esp.

especially

et al.

et alii, and others

etc.

et cetera

no.

number

fn.

footnote

fig.

figure

i.e.

that is

infra

below (in the text)

p

page

par.

paragraph

s.

sect., section