Creative people themselves
won’t know how creative they are. It is for the others to discover and utilize.
Onlookers can identify a creative person from the way in which these people
conduct their lives.
The people who exhibit creative behavior have a unique set of qualities, some of which are listed below −
● Challenge Status Quo
● Avoid Assumptions
● Are naturally curious
● Always explore all possibilities
● Have vivid imagination
● Think of the future
● Don’t believe in an ultimate idea
● Never think anything impossible
● Like taking risks
● Can adapt to changing circumstances
● Can connect seemingly disparate events
● Are visual thinkers
● Can identify patterns
● Look beyond the first ‘right idea’
Research has proved that
creative problem solving is not just an innate, inborn quality and it can be
taught to others. People can be made to think in more creative ways if they
start following some basic principles of creativity, which are mentioned below.
The ability to keep coming up
with creative ideas one after the other. This is developed by organizing
creative problem solving sessions during which the participants will be
encouraged to provide different ways to use day to day objects like tooth
brush, eraser, pens, etc. Once this is over, the same approach can be used with
work related themes.
The ability to come up with
different ideas, which are not variations of a single idea. Flexibility can be
improved in participants by presenting them with a scenario and then keep
adding a new condition once a consensus has been reached. It will keep the people
on the verge of their thinking as they must come up with different solutions
for the changing situations.
The ability to give detailed
viewpoints or perspectives of the idea. Elaboration can be enhanced in the
candidates by asking them to describe an event or a hobby in detail. Keep
asking them and leading them for more details till they say that they cannot
add anything more to what they have already said. Furnish some additional
information on those events or hobbies to help their recollection and check if
they have anything new to add.
The ability to think about
unique and original ideas or improvements in the existing ideas. Originality
can be learned following a first come, first serve basis of answering to
questions.
For example, as soon as the
question “How to use potatoes in cooking?” is asked, the facilitator should
start taking questions immediately and keep telling that only 6 more unique
answers will be accepted.
Just as with any process where
imagination is involved, creative problem solving also faces major roadblocks
of two varieties: Individual and Organizational.
Many organizations develop their vision for the future while looking at the
past for learning experiences. Because of this approach, they draw their plans
about situations and scenarios they have already faced. This does not
necessarily prepare them for the challenges of tomorrow as they have already
lost their powers of anticipation.
It is this blocking of
ideas that prevents the growth of creative problem solving. It is the
existence of these blocks that makes the creative problem solving process a
difficult one to practice without an initial environment provided for it.
Successful problem solving follows three steps of creative problem solving −
The first step of creative
problem solving involves perceiving the events surrounding the problem, then
interpreting the events and understanding the nature of the task an individual
must participate in, so as to get to the resolution.
In this step, the people are
supposed to be specific about the goal. They need to finalize what needs to be
done in respect to the goal and what actions will expedite achieving the goal.
There needs to be a transparent approach to the roots of the problem without
jumping into any premature conclusions.
This is the most important
step because the real creative problem solving is used in problem solving comes
to practice here. The available information, along with the information
processing style of the problem solver holds great importance here.