Structure of Steroid Molecules

Unlike phospholipids and fats, steroids have a fused ring structure. Although they do not resemble the other lipids, they are grouped with them because they are also hydrophobic and insoluble in water. All steroids have four linked carbon rings, and many of them, like cholesterol, have a short tail. Many steroids also have the –OH functional group, and these steroids are classified as alcohols called sterols.

Steroid StructuresSteroids, such as cholesterol and cortisol, are composed of four fused hydrocarbon rings.