Difference between Electrophile and Nucleophile
The difference between Electrophile and Nucleophile is listed below. | |
ELECTROPHILE | NUCLEOPHILE |
Also called as Lewis acid | Also called as Lewis base |
They are positively charged / neutral | They are negatively charged / neutral |
They undergo electrophilic addition and electrophilic substitution reactions | They undergo nucleophilic addition and nucleophilic substitution reactions |
Electron-deficient | Electron-rich |
It accepts a pair of an electron to form a covalent bond | It donates a pair of an electron to form a covalent bond |
All carbocations | All carbanions |
Example: Hydronium Ion | Example: Chloride Ion |
These were some important difference between nucleophile and electrophile. A ligand may be immediately attacked by a nucleophile or an electrophile when activated by proximity to metal. Each of these assaults can result in a response to an addition or abstraction.