Energy Cycle
· In an automobile engine the temperature of the piston will be more at
Answer: The crown of the engine experiences the highest temperature.
· The firing order in case of four cylinder inline engines is usually
Answer The firing order of these engines can be either 1-3-4-2 or 1-4-3-2.
· In case of four cylinder opposed cylinder engines the firing order is
Answer: The firing order in these engines is 1-4-3-2.
· In case of four cylinder inline engine the number of firing strokes in one revolution of crank is
Answer: In a four cylinder engine the number of firing strokes for one revolution of crank is two.
· In four cylinder engines the ignition advance depends on
Answer: Ignition advance depends on both quality of fuel and engine speed.
· Ignition advance is expressed in terms of
Answer: Ignition advance can be expressed in terms of any of the following.
· In internal combustion engine the approximate percentage of the combustion heat that passes to the cylinder walls is
Answer: Approximately 30% of heat passes to the cylinder walls.
· In a four stroke S.I engine the exhaust valve usually opens
Answer: Exhaust valve opens at 35 degree to 60 degree before BDC.
· In S.I engine the intake valve closes
Answer: The intake valve closes at 25 degree to 84 degree after BDC.
· In a diesel engine the pressure during combustion may increase to a range at
Answer: Pressure can increase as high as 55 to 75 atm during combustion in diesel engine.
· In a diesel engine the temperature of gases under full load may be of the order of
Answer: Temperature under full load may be as high as 550 to 650 degree Celsius.
· The fuel is injected into the cylinder in diesel engine when the piston is
Answer: Fuel is injected when piston is approaching TDC during compression stroke.
· A single cylinder four stroke engine is rotating at 2000 rpm. The number of power strokes occuring in one minute is
Answer: For every two revolutions one cylse is completed in a four stroke engine. If speed is 2000 rpm then number of complete cycles per minute is 1000.
· The pressure in an engine cylinder is less than atmospheric pressure when the engine is performing which stroke
Answer: During suction stroke the inside pressure is less than atmospheric pressure.
· The angle in degrees moved by the crankshaft of a four cylinder engine between firing impulses is
Answer: As engines are alternately fired so the angle moved by crankshaft decreases to 180 between firing impulses.