Idle air control.

A block diagram of a simplified idle speed control system is shown in Fig. b. Idle speed is detected by the RPM sensor, and the speed is adjusted to maintain a constant idle RPM. The computer receives digital on/ off status inputs from several power-consuming devices attached to the engine, such as the air conditioner clutch switch, park-neutral switch, and the battery charge indicator. These inputs indicate the load that is applied to the engine during idle.

When the engine is not idling, the idle speed control valve may be completely closed so that the throttle plate has total control of intake air. During periods of deceleration leaning, the idle speed valve may be opened to provide extra air to increase the air/fuel ratio in order to reduce HC emissions.