Pitch The physical quality of sound that relates to the frequency of the wave.
Radial Force Variation (RFV) A measurement of the tires uniformity, under load, in regards to the variation of the load acting towards the center of the tire; commonly referred to as the tires sidewall variation.
Radial Run out A condition where a rotating component does not rotate in a true plane. The component moves up and down on its rotational axis.
Resonance The tendency of a system to respond increasingly to a compelling force oscillating at, or near, the natural frequency of the system. This causes a sudden and large vibration.
Road Noise A noise that occurs while driving on gravel or roughly paved roads at all vehicle speeds, or when a vehicle is coasting.
Shake, Lateral A side-to-side vibration of the body, seats, and steering wheel.
Shake, Vertical An up and down vibration of the body, seats, and steering wheel.
Shimmy, High-Speed A vibration that causes the steering wheel to oscillate when driving on smooth roads at high speeds.
Shimmy, Low-Speed A vibration that causes the steering wheel to oscillate when driving across a bump at low speeds.
Source Component The component that is diagnosed as being the root cause of a vibration or noise concern.
Sound The result of a vibrating disturbance of an object, which produces waves that transmit out from the source.
Static Balance The method of balancing a tire and wheel assembly in a single plane. Static balancing removes only the lateral (side to side, wobble) imbalance and the tire and wheel assembly could possibly have a radial (up and down) vibration.
Torque Sensitive Vibration or Noise A vibration or noise that is sensitive to different loads and torque, applied to the drive train of a vehicle. The vibration or noise changes when the throttle position or transmission gearing is used, during a road test, to change the torque applied to the drive train.
Vibration The repetitive motion of an object, back and forth or up and down, which may be felt or heard.
Wheel Diameter The dimension of a wheel measured on the inside of the wheel at the bead seat area.