Milestone vs. Deliverable
During the project planning phase, when drawing up a project’s timeline and setting out key moments along the project’s path, two seemingly interchangeable terms continuously crop up: “milestone” and “deliverable.”
Both set out waypoints that allow a project’s progress to be judged and provide a focus for a team to work towards, but are they the same? And if not, what exactly are the differences in the milestone vs. deliverable battle? Let’s take a closer look at what each term stands for.
What is a project milestone?
v Can be conceptual or tangible
v Signals the reaching of a key stage in the project
v An important sign for the team
v A point for project management to check project goal alignment
What is a project deliverable?
Ø Must be tangible (i.e. a product or service)
Ø Signals the completion of a project phase
Ø An important sign for the client
Ø A point for the client to sign-off on project status
Milestone vs. deliverable: What’s the same and what’s different?
As you can see from the above characteristics, there IS considerable overlap between project deliverables and project milestones. For example, a particular deliverable may coincide with a certain milestone or vice-versa. But ultimately, deliverables and milestones represent two distinct – if often parallel – tracks along which projects are measured and carried out.
Let’s dive a little deeper into the distinctions.
Tangible vs. intangible
One of the major differences between milestones vs. deliverables is that a deliverable must represent something tangible – a concrete product or service, such as a piece of software or a marketing video – whereas a milestone can simply be a conceptual change or moment.
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You may still be wondering, So exactly what is a project milestone, then? An example would be, when building a house, the stage where you get sign-off from the safety inspector or town planner. This is a milestone that signals the movement into a new phase of the project, but it isn’t a deliverable because you’re not necessarily providing anything tangible to the client.